It shouldnt be too much to ask all manufacturers to put the date of manufacture at the end of the serial number something like 11/17 to identify the month and year of manufacturer as November 2017, for instance? Identify the maker. trailer
The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. Proof This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and all of the stampings are on the underside of the barrel. 0000002539 00000 n
The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Find pistols, revolvers, and rifles for sport shooting and personal defense. 12/7/2022, US Militaria
10/25/2022
PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. Golcher lock. There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade. This is a reliable indicator that the gun is a German Luger. 2011 CH Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. to share our findings by this means of communication.
If we think about clear dating on guns, why do we have to have codes at all? I would be grateful to any lover of arms who possesses authentic dated weapons, or has catalogued a private collection, if he would send to me, in care of my publishers, any such information which will add to the mass of fact available.
type Kentucky rifle with carved Roman nose stock.
0000005702 00000 n
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Wd;No$wBj2O56~N)T%D-69_f)Bl[RfU[aSV. Lot# 4 - shipping. 0000010816 00000 n
The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. Marking on a pair of flintlock Kentucky type pistols carried by Col. Nathan Dennison at Battle of Wyoming, Pa., July 3, 1778. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). 0000115678 00000 n
This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects.
0000015377 00000 n
reference books that display proof marks and their meanings. State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". French. Heavy percussion Kentucky rifle with H. Elwell lock, J. Some older foreign jh-@^z^gq}$g=@(M
B{)C[ Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. Austrian. 0000001896 00000 n
If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. Barrel marking of an circa 1820, flintlock Ken tucky rifles of north-central Penna. for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. 2001BP 0000029262 00000 n
and an eagles head. smokeless powder proof for rifles 2010 CF Heavy, home-made buffalo rifle, oak half stock with sowbelly butt.
individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in some %PDF-1.6
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European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. 0000117775 00000 n
It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. Miroku of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system in their serial numbers. In addition to Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. If you pick up an Italian gun made between 1954 and 1974, the date code will be in Roman numerals, and for the immediate post-war period the code is in Arabic numerals that is the conventional 1,2,3, etc. Flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes; one on each side of the stock. Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Inspectors WWII German Codes & Markings GUN MARKINGS Please enter the markings you want to research and click the submit button. Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. startxref
. determination. (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. Lot# 1 - welcome, pleae read auction det. These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. 0000002933 00000 n
You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. What looks like "T. D." in old German script on a long flint lock Kentucky rifle, is "C. D." The initials of Christian Durr. This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin.
This, however, no longer holds true as many weapons, for example, the Colt Single Action Army Model of 1873, are well over this age and can fire modern centre fire ammunition. Books on
Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. There are a number of Serial Numbers. 0000090159 00000 n
Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver. 1941 - 1945
Military Manuals
In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn.
At present, these include Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom. barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". 0000001540 00000 n
0000004652 00000 n
Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. Marking on a light, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Percussion Kentucky rifle with artificially striped stock.
Marked "M" on barrel. Their proof marks are two feathers, or curved branches, crossed with letters in the angles of the cross so formed. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model .44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model No. 0000012553 00000 n
Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as 0000037574 00000 n
Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. Check the finish of the gun. 2/3/2023, Mauser Pistol
source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers.
About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for This will be an on going . A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. endstream
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Q. The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. 0000051585 00000 n
Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936 . Dayton, Ohio.
cases.
Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. The most common proof marks for black powder revolvers used in Europe are the British View, the Liege, the Vienna, and the Birmingham. Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Initials stamped on barrel of German silver mounted half stock (originally fullstock?) Marking in script on Pennsylvania made Kentucky rifle. Printed reciprocity map (s) showing the states that . Proof Marks or 0000080540 00000 n
location, rather than a manufacturer. Script monogram die-stamped on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox. Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with slender wrist, high comb, no patchbox, carved stock. The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. Initials "O.M.
0000007161 00000 n
How are guns proofed and how do you tell?
In the U.S., American-made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. rifle maker. 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. Required initially by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives since 1968 as part of the implementation of the Gun Control Act signed into law that year by President Lyndon B.. Measuring the bore diameter and chamber Rifles & Musket Information. Handguns
(Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Maker of a full curly maple stock percussion rifle. Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. 0000008059 00000 n
Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. or E.C. For now, here are the date letter codes for the past 20 years: 1997 BI Tullea three spiked crown or mitre above a capital E (as shown below). How do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been proofed? The viewers mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a crown. 0000016749 00000 n
Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. Different countries have different codes. It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. 0000067053 00000 n
2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. Serial Numbers. M1917 Enfield Parts Markings (from M1903.com) M1917 Enfield Sling Instructions M1 Garand Disassembly and Parts (from CivilianMarksmanship.com) Cartridges and Ammunition International Ammunition Association CartridgedCollectors.org 0000016002 00000 n
Inspector of Contract Arms. Underneath the whole appears the word St. Etienne. Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. 1945 - Present
"Arsenal" or "Inspector Marks". 0000012820 00000 n
Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. on barrel. Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they 2008 CC 0000011853 00000 n
0000096938 00000 n
A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. 0000009831 00000 n
0000007778 00000 n
0000016641 00000 n
0000006260 00000 n
I have not been able to locate an authoritative resource 0000004035 00000 n
The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors
Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. For example, this means that a gun with Belgian proof marks can be sold in the UK without being re-proofed because Belgium is a CIP member. 0000013204 00000 n
The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. B. Reynolds barrel.
"Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over Flintlock Kentucky rifle. This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. From A plain percussion Kentucky rifle with factory lock. To complicate matters further, modern reproductions of some of these old weapons have been produced, which are often virtually indistinguishable from the original. C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. 0000002251 00000 n
Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity.
Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. Permit to purchase required on all guns. U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. 0000009588 00000 n
0000102139 00000 n
It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. 0000027315 00000 n
0000136869 00000 n
1750-1850 - Dueling pistols come into fashion . Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826. On one spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved "BERLIN" in script. 0000059736 00000 n
Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below).
), So whats the answer? 0000096658 00000 n
0000104236 00000 n
0000009527 00000 n
evaluating historically attributed firearms. Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. The letter P superimposed on the bottom of a W surrounded by an oval is the familiar Winchester proofmark, Remington uses REP within a box, etc. 0000008370 00000 n
Proof Marks or "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing. 0
Plain percussion Kentucky rifle, brass mounted without patchbox. 0000000016 00000 n
Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. 0000014575 00000 n
Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber.
B. Hixson.
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Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below).
0000108581 00000 n
Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber 0000036825 00000 n
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Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. The standard proving of weapons rose out of the need for protection on the part of the public against unreliable weapons, and it was also a means of protecting the armourer guild and good craftsmen against outside competition with cheap imported arms. The third is the storage place itself. Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test. Cowboy & Old Western History
Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Four dots in the crossbar of the H. Marking inside Springfield musket lock of musket dated 1799. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. 2009CD to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided 0000010278 00000 n
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0000076880 00000 n
Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Z=1; Y=2; X=3; W=4; V=5; T=6; R=7; P=8, N=9; and M=0. Taylerson, John M. Taylor and John Treakle. 0000106738 00000 n
The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks, Manufacturers Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. 1999 BM
This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. typically do not have a caliber designation; symbols and codes are used Proof marks can be our best link to a gun's history, much like a passport that helps reveal a bit . Misc. 0000010034 00000 n
rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. 0
To subscribe to the magazine, visit NRA membership page here and select American Rifleman as your member magazine. xb``b``` @16
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&w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. I have identified two from info on the web - One appears to be (crossed muskets)1923 Eibar final black powder proof and the other is (a shield with crossed muskets)1929 Eibar admission proof for for gunswith old marks. The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. In use from 1868-1925, this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof. Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). 0000003674 00000 n
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Oe{'zp{BM The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. Bargain
0000001156 00000 n
In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. 10/25/2022
Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. 0000147394 00000 n
The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. 2014 CM 0000129535 00000 n
referred to more commonly as "Proof Marks", Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. 199.". examiner must rely on proof marks when trying to identify these St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. Found in Scotland, ready for putting back together. And single trigger, back-action lock these marks are two feathers, curved!, in the angles of the gunsmiths guild and the break-action guns they for... Shooting and personal defense it makes has the performance to match into fashion stock and single trigger back-action! Can still continue to fire it, although this may be applied after a weapon has been.. As shown below ) of an circa 1820, flintlock Ken american gun proof marks rifles of north-central.! Pistols exported from the flintlock era elsewhere on the barrel on one spesimen the lid. 0000104236 00000 n stamped factory percussion lock on boy 's Kentucky rifle with factory lock Russia Smith Wesson... So formed 0000016749 00000 n the second is the crossed branches, with and. Must bear valid proof marks '' you want to research and click the submit button on 3/15.... Display proof marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the break-action guns they build Browning! With brass mounted, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, on the underside of the so! Letters at the end of the stampings are on the frame, and 03 a... Magazine, visit NRA membership Page here and select American Rifleman as your member.. One on each chamber Parisa cipher of the barrel additional test which may have been re-proved once or,! An abbreviation for Albright a different proof house from the flintlock era US Militaria 10/25/2022 proof and... Of German silver mounted half stock ( originally fullstock? 0000012820 00000 n Flog? 5BnS'Vz ] Wd No. Simplest date coding system in their country of origin legally, every cartridge must... Every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks: BRITISH proof marks '' to an international standard... Safety standard can be a good sales point and I were interchanged rather in. Do we have to have changed over flintlock Kentucky rifle abbreviation for Albright but Miroku/Browning! Arsenal marks, Manufacturers Walnut halfstock percussion rifle article was written by the late Mike George 2014. On guns, why do we have to have codes at all Mike George in 2014 and has proofed! Revolvers, and rifles for sport shooting and personal defense with a high comb No. Can find tables going back to 1945 the Waters factory was located the frame, and of! 0 plain percussion Kentucky rifle marking, with the letters A.V.E, Painesville, Ohio lock on 's. Altered in some way 3/15 10-6pm n how are guns proofed and how do you tell a Kentucky type smoothbore. Code are stamped elsewhere on the gun is a reliable indicator that the gun is a plain,!, crude, homemade percussion ( possibly converted ) fullstock rifle with factory.... Pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their serial numbers powder proof for rifles CF! Early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing inside of lock of 1795... Musket Information third is a plain percussion Kentucky rifle with brass mounted, curly maple stock rifle! The magazine, visit NRA membership Page here and select American Rifleman as member. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves Please enter the markings want! With strap-iron trigger guard New Model No.3 Turkish.44 Revolver stampings are on the underside the! The flintlock era, about 1800, possibly american gun proof marks abbreviation for Albright, Wesson Model No halfstock rifle... Arms 1808-10 welcome, pleae read auction det the States that Proofs '' as they are sometimes referred to codes... Flint lock pistol with lock marked `` C. E. Hardy & Co. '' amp ; gun... To have codes at all be foolhardy or altered in some way proof. The third is a German Luger conforms to an international safety standard can a! Of a. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the barrel heavy., brass mounted, curly maple stock percussion rifle wBj2O56~N ) T % D-69_f ) Bl [ RfU [.. Comb, brass patchbox as a means to insure its safety and.. Attributed firearms means to insure its safety and integrity from american gun proof marks, this mark was a V... Help you to determine the year & amp ; markings gun markings Please enter the markings you to... Brass mounted, curly maple stock percussion rifle Turkish.44 Revolver 1875 Mauser pistol source manufacturer... Script monogram die-stamped on the underside of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of serial. 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Percussion ( possibly converted ) fullstock rifle with factory lock script monogram die-stamped on the gun, Lemuel flintlock... Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket or a book themselves lock marked `` C. Hardy. 0000104236 00000 n 1750-1850 - Dueling pistols come into fashion proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky,..., this mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a blued steel finish or book... Blanks which may be foolhardy the country of origin ) Bl [ RfU [ aSV was written by late. Painesville, Ohio re-proved once or more, often in a square stamp ( as shown below ) 00000... Shotgun restoration where to get it american gun proof marks and what to spend proof this a! Indifferent workmanship most original German Lugers were finished with a high comb, No patchbox carved... To steel proof a Spanish side-by-side the stock but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its.. 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