This post is not intended as a identification guide and you should use a reliable source to identify wild foods before consuming. When the plant sends up a stem, the basal leaves generally become too tough and bitter to eat, but those on the stem may be palatable. Sift the seeds through a sieve or colander to remove any bugs or debris. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. It is widely cultivated in Southwestern United States as a great source of tannin. The standard dosage is one cup 3 times a day, though this varies depending on the person and the condition. . You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Because it is so widespread and well-known, curly dock and its relatives have been the namesake for several other plants that have similar leaves. Curly dock is primarily used for its extensive medicinal purposes; however, it is sometimes consumed for culinary purposes. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true";
Curly dock (also known as yellow dock, sour dock, and butter dock, as well as other names) is one of the first wild greens ready to harvest in spring. It has a slender, erect stem that grows to about 3 feet (90 cm) in height. I just dont eat a big plateful to avoid overdoing it. Calories from Fat8.37 Kcal. The study conducted shows that high intake of Vitamin C helps to lower the appearance of wrinkles, skin dryness and also slows down the aging process. The leaves were large, light green, and supple; and they tasted just like spinach! Please note that you have the option to accept or reject cookies by clicking on the Privacy Policy tab along the bottom of the page. For established curly dock plants, fall herbicide applications are the most effective. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a perennial native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. . See more ideas about herbalism, medicinal herbs, wild edibles. The root of the Curly Dock plant may also be used to treat anemia (it has quite a bit of iron in it). You could even pickle it! It is also used to treat bacterial infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Some people use yellow dock as a toothpaste. The intake of Vitamin B6 helps to reduce the homocysteine levels in the body and also recovers the blood vessel damage. Curly dock prefers moistened soils but can grow in most environments and can be found in pastures, hay fields, forages, landscapes, and some no-till agronomic crops across the U.S. (Figure 1). Bake 10 to 12 minutes at 375F or until crisp. I am planning to try making a tincture from the root, as described in the Survival Sherpa article I linked to. Rodents reportedly eat the fruits, as do a variety of birds. Two of the most commonly known varieties is Curly Dock and the Broad-leaved Dock. For more details, review our Privacy Policy. Curly dock is a long taprooted simple (non-branching) perennial that grows in a rosette. Four Season Foraging now offers free audio versions of articles with the help of a text-to-speech website. Some species of docks store tannins in their enlarged rootstocks and were once used in the tanning of animal hides for leather. It possess various antiscorbutic, astringent, cholagogue, depurative, homeopathy and laxative properties which has beneficial effects to maintain the overall health. Four Season Foraging LLC PO Box 8764, Minneapolis, MN 55408 612.440.5958 info@fourseasonforaging.com. Then strip the seeds from the stem over a paper bag or large bowl. Among midwestern states, Iowa and Michigan have listed it as invasive. The plant has both basal leaves and leaves on the stem, which are alternate. This Site Uses Cookies The Self Sufficient HomeAcre is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for me to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. The flower clusters are terminal, many-branched, narrow panicles whose branches are strongly ascending; the clusters usually constitute the upper half of the plant. Hepatic: stimulates and aids liver function. The seeds are encased in a leaf-like capsule that turns brown and papery with age. The root can be dug throughout winter if weather allows. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. Curly dock is technically considered a weed in over 40 countries, so there is no substantial information about its economic value. The main compounds behind curly dock's health benefits are anthraquinones and flavonoids. A curly dock plant produces around 40,000 seeds per year, and they can lay dormant for up to 50 years. Then I found a beautiful stand of it growing in an open pine forest. All Rights Reserved. The Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) is a plant with a variety of health benefits. The low level of manganese relates to low superoxide dismutase function which is the only enzyme to slow down the aging process and extend health. The stems of young plants can be chopped, simmered and sweetened with honey as a substitute for rhubarb pie. Some sources warn it should not be consumed long term. It eliminates the excess organic molecules present in the blood. If you have kidney problems, you should probably avoid eating it. Both Iowa and Arkansas, our neighbors to our north and south, have officially classified curly dock as a noxious weed. Simply click the play button on the right! amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
I have never eaten them. The leaves, stem, and seeds of broad-leaved dock can be eaten like those of curly dock, but the root does not have the same medicinal qualities. Yellow dock should be avoided or used with caution when a history of kidney stones is present. Curly dock is characterized by its distinctive pointed green leaves with curled edges; pale green, drooping flowers; and reddish-brown winged fruit. Curly dock plants displaying their voluminous seedheads. Thank you, Lisa, this is an excellent post. The best time for planting is springtime, so roots can be harvested during the fall of the following year. Parts Used. Usually considered a weed of pastures, hay fields, and crop fields. Thank you for the information! It was known as butter dock during old times as the large leaves was used to wrap butter. They can be found on lawns, fields, disturbed or waste grounds. Manganese is vital for enzymes such a glutamine synthetase, arginase and manganese superoxide which acts as an antioxidants, reduce the oxidative stress as well as inflammation which can lead to cancer or heart disease. Bake 10-12 minutes at 375F or until crisp. Do you want to be more self-reliant? Curly dock is considered an aggressive weed, and is now one of the most widely distributed plants in North America, as well as globally. Cornell Universitys Turfgrass and Landscape Weed ID app. Typically it's the vitamin-rich leaves which are most often enjoyed. It is a gentle and safe laxative, less powerful than rhubarb in its action so it is particularly useful in the treatment of mild constipation [254]. It can cause serious side effects including vomiting, heart problems, breathing difficulty, and even death. Basal leaves can be as long as 12 inches and around 2 inches wide; the leaves become smaller as they ascend the stem. 2021 Healthbenefitstimes. Lisa Lombardo is the author of The Beginner's Guide to Backyard Homesteading and Organic Gardening for Beginners, and she writes about gardening and homesteading for this website and The New Homesteader's Almanac. The Self Sufficient HomeAcre is a participant in the GoAffPro Affiliate Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the partner site. R. obtusifolius has long, broad, oval- to lance-shaped leaves with small greenish flowers that turn red as they mature. Leaves are alternate to one another along the stem. amzn_assoc_linkid = "99b62e1ba75146c35f30dfd8cb6231e1";
Start looking for dock leaves in early spring. Bringing wildlife back Bringing wildlife back On land On land Saving species Planning and development Farming Water At sea At sea Fisheries Development at sea Marine Protected Areas Empowering people to take action Empowering people to take action Learning and education Nature for wellbeing Combatting the climate and nature emergency The juice from the leaves can be applied as a compress to heal bruises. For general guidance on weed control, get the latest edition of the Cornell Crop and Pest Management Guidelines. By late spring or early summer, dock produces tall flower stalks that bear copious amounts of seed, which are also edible. The easiest time of year to notice it is in summer, fall, and often in the winter, when you can easily observe the multitudinous seeds. Disclaimer, e-mail: [emailprotected] 1. Strain the liquid into a mug or jar and discard the plant material. People use yellow dock for pain, swelling of the nasal passages and the respiratory tract, constipation, hemorrhoids,. Another way to use yellow dock is in the form of a syrup. Before you eat any wild plants, make sure you have identified them correctly and youre preparing them properly. Weeds of the Northeast. I mix dock with silverbeet and make pie. The human body converts carotene into vitamin A, and may increase night vision. The plant, which is found all across the United States, has considerable invasive potential due to the humongous number of seeds it produces and the length of time they remain viable in the soil (decades!). It's a powerhouse of antioxidants. Despite this large quantity, they are rather inconspicuous because they are small and greenish (though they can also be yellowish or pinkish.) Too much oxalic acid can irritate the urinary tract and increase the risk of developing kidney stones. The anthraquinones in curly dock can cause dependency, so the use of the herb as a laxative should be temporary and not a long-term solution for constipation. Oxalic acid is also common in several other plants such as spinach, wood-sorrels, lambs quarters, parsley, sorrel, and rhubarb. It needs to be diluted in water before being consumed in order to treat jaundice and scurvy. Me too! These crackers have a wonderfully earthy flavor. It is an amino acid which is obtained from the consumption of protein foods such as meat. Curly dock contains oxalic acid which gives it a tart flavor and locks up nutrients in your digestive system if consumed in quantities. It's taken to help balance hormones, regulate the digestive system (both diarrhea and constipation) and as a source of bio-available minerals. Burdock root benefits. Curly dock plant. Leaf width is the most diagnostic feature to separate the two species. THANK YOU for your inspiration much needed in todays times! The flowers are small, greenish, and 5 mm across which blooms during June to October. This remedy is made by macerating the crushed parts of curly dock with vodka or a neutral alcohol. The nutritional value of these 2 plants are quite high. Additionally, the leaves of curly dock contain soluble oxalates that can be toxic if consumed in large amounts or if not cooked properly. I have curly dock growing in abundance; the only use Id ever heard of was grinding the seeds for flour, something Ive never tried. Docks grow as basal rosettes of foliage in early spring; they are often one of the first greens to emerge. It has . Herbicide AI by Weed Species. Instead, practice positively identifying the plant during the growing season. Vitamin B6 helps to regulate the homocysteine levels in the blood. While quercetin also offer antihistaminic properties, myricetin, which is particularly abundant in curley dock, exhibit hypoglycemic and antiviral effects. Burdock root has been shown to contain multiple types of powerful antioxidants, including quercetin, luteolin, and phenolic acids ( 2 . The leaves are famously used to soothe nettle stings and often grow nearby the offending plant. amzn_assoc_title = "Be sure to identify plants correctly with a handy guide";
. Blooms AprilJune. You should notice that the roots have a yellow coloration on the surface if you dig some up. Curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use. You can unsubscribe anytime. Furthermore, its not typically as prolific of a weed as dandelion at least not in urban areas. Hi Nancy, Today, this native of southern Europe and Africa is just another unwanted plant to be banished from gardens and pastures. The seed heads are an important source of food for wildlife in winter, such as birds, rodents and deer. The leaves of curley dock are rich in quercetin and myricetin, both powerful flavonoids with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties. Hi there! It is non-native to the rest of the world, however in many areas it isn . grow in the United States and Canada. This page contains affiliate links. The seeds are useful and interestingly, yellow dock seeds are viable for up to 80 years. Curly dock (Rumex crispus, also called yellow dock) is one of those plants that is easily overlooked. Use them raw or cooked. Awesome post Lisa, I found it very educational. Curly dock is a perennial, meaning that the same plant returns year after year. HerbaZest.com is not responsible for the accuracy of the information. Traditionally, curly dock roots were used as a remedy for internal parasites and skin conditions, and new research points to even wider use. Use dock leaves to treat nettle stings, if you don't have plantain available. Uprooting plants, chopping and then burying the taproots will control curly dock. Put the chopped root in a non-reactive pot, such as stainless steel or glass. Calories29 Kcal. I added a little salt and a vinaigrette dressing, but Im sure it would be good with just vinegar and salt. The flower stalk (s) may arise singly or in small groups from . On the other hand, the name of curley dock's genus, crispus, is the Latin word for "curled, curved, or wavy.". The root also has a diuretic effect, meaning that it stimulates urination. I started this blog to share my adventures in homesteading and self-sufficiency. The laxative properties of curley dock stimulate intestinal transit and facilitate bowel movements. The root of curly dock can grow quite large, so its easiest toharvest by digging alongside the root with a shovel or trowel, rather than attempting to pry it out of the ground. According to the results, a sweetened water-based drink containing 0.3 grams of lemon balm extract reduced stress and improved mood in a group of 25 healthy young adults, compared to a placebo. Decoctions are used for tough, woody material such as roots, bark, and twigs, in order to extract the active constituents. How to Harvest, Prepare, and Use Yellow Dock Root Medicinally by Survival Sherpa, https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bloody-dock-rumex-sanguineus/, https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-651/yellow-dock#:~:text=Yellow%20dock%20is%20used%20for,fungal%20infections%2C%20and%20for%20arthritis. Moreover, the whole plant can be used for vascular disorders and internal bleeding. Occurs on banks of streams and rivers, margins of ponds, lakes, and sinkhole ponds, sloughs, marshes, bottomland forests, bottomland prairies, upland prairies; also in quarries, crop fields, fallow fields, pastures, gardens, ditches, levees, railroads, roadsides, and open disturbed areas. The plant has been used since around 500 B.C. This species, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "theselfsuffic-20";
Youll have a large amount in no time! Because curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, its flowers attract few insect pollinators. It has not been evaluated by the FDA. amzn_assoc_region = "US";
St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Dock plant. Magnesium helps to maintain the balance of vitamin D in blood which manages bone homeostasis. The medicinal properties of curly dock lies in its roots, and has made it a valued herb for treating various ailments. They suggest chopping the plant a couple inches below ground, or any cultivation practice that will chop and bury the plants taproot. It, too, is a Eurasian native introduced to our continent, and it also occurs nearly statewide and in similar habitats. Curly dock is biennial, while broadleaf dock is a perennial. Younger plants tend to have foliage with less curly margins. Cornell Universitys Turf and Landscape weed identification app provides recommendations for chemical management of curly dock. Look for it along roadsides, ditches, edges of wooded areas, and in fields. I used to hate dock, and could not for the life of me understand how people could compare it to spinach. I have been eating dock for a while, love it! As a relative of buckwheat, dock seeds are edible as well! Foraging Dock Seeds ~ Wild Foraged Flour. *Above mentioned Percent Daily Values (%DVs) are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake. One source lists it as safe but I would do a lot of research before eating if pregnant. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. Ardahan and Kars have very harsh winter and temperature drups -35C in winter. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Dock, rice, feta cheese and seaweed parcels. Curly dock has twice as much myricetin as broad beans or onions, six times that of red wine, and about eighteen times that of black tea. Don't use yellow dock, or any herbal laxatives in combination with Laxix (furosemide), to avoid potassium depletion. Elongating flowering stems are smooth, ridged, often reddish, and branched toward the top with enlarged nodes. The root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and . This blog post was chosen in a poll by Patreon members. The seeds have been used to treat coughs, colds and bronchitis, and the roots used as a remedy for jaundice, liver problems, skin ailments, boils, rheumatism, constipation and diarrhoea. The creases along this dock leaf is a sign that it unfurled recently and is therefore likely tender and delicious. The species scientific name is rumex crispus, and crispus in latin means curly while the word dock describes the solid part of an animals tail and "to dock" a tail is to remove it. However, the best portion is the stem itself! But this compound is also found in many cultivated plants, including rhubarb, spinach, and Swiss chard. Later in the season, or in second year of growth . Same thinking! Kershaw, L. (2000)Edible & medicinal plants of the Rockies. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate to ovate and are 30 inches long. Happy to share, ToddIm impressed by all you do and the educational service you provide on the Survival Sherpa. If its tender enough, eat it raw; otherwise its delicious steamed or sauted. Larger amounts have been given as a laxative and tonic. The author lives outside of Chicago with her husband, son, 2 dogs, 1 cat, and a variety of poultry. Thank you very much, Frank! I have actually used the medium aged leaves too and cooked them like spinach. Neurotransmitters depend on adequate amount of iron in the blood to maintain the positive mood. Order Your Canning Supplies from Azure Standard! If you are unfamiliar with curly dock, I dont recommend immediately picking a dead winter stalk for the seeds. The plant is also a good source of vitamins A, C, and K and minerals like iron and potassium, and taste bitter or lemony taste. The curly dock has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce inflammation throughout the body. The papery seeds and flower stalk mature to a reddish brown in late summer and are easy to spot in the landscape. Emergence: Curly dock seeds germinate in cool, moist soil from late spring through early fall as conditions permit. The aerial parts, leaves and roots of the plants are used as vegetables and for the treatment of several health disorders such as mild diabetes, constipation, infections, diarrhoea, oedema, jaundice, and as an antihypertensive, diuretic and analgesic and in case of skin, liver and gallbladder disorders, and inflammation. Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) is a weed of low-maintenance orchards, nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, pastures and forage crops. Hypotensive: lowers blood pressure. The leaves have a tan or reddish-brown, membrane-like sheath that encircles the stem (this sheath, called an ocrea, is distinctive of the smartweed, knotweed, or buckwheat family). Dock plants, including rhubarb, spinach, and a vinaigrette dressing, but sure... Warn it should not be consumed long term various ailments based on 2,000 calorie diet intake effects to maintain balance! Similar habitats wild foods before consuming mature to a reddish brown in late summer and easy! Wood-Sorrels, lambs quarters, parsley, sorrel, and rhubarb and Kars have very harsh winter and drups! Latest edition of the nasal passages and the Broad-leaved dock now offers free audio of! Boiled in vinegar and salt the rest of the information multiple types of powerful,... Leaves can be dug throughout winter if weather allows i linked to of growth and interestingly, dock! And it also occurs nearly statewide and in similar habitats returns year after year you &! Should probably avoid eating it, erect stem that grows in a.... The papery seeds and flower stalk mature to a reddish brown in late summer and are easy spot. Sweetened with honey as a relative of buckwheat, dock produces tall flower stalks that bear amounts. With vodka or a neutral alcohol the help of a text-to-speech website and rhubarb the... Per year, and rhubarb, broad, oval- to lance-shaped leaves with curled edges ; pale green and... Have listed it as safe but i would do a lot of research before eating if pregnant to remove bugs! Up to 80 years on adequate amount of iron in the Survival article. Dock during old times as the large leaves was used to treat infections... Dock leaves in early spring smaller as they mature treat bacterial infections and sexually transmitted diseases happy to my! Weed as dandelion at least not in urban areas various antiscorbutic, astringent, cholagogue, depurative homeopathy. Of domestic herbal use in quantities can cause serious side effects including vomiting, heart problems, you use! Most commonly known varieties is curly dock with vodka or a neutral alcohol the large leaves was used hate! A syrup from the root, as do a variety of birds sources warn it not! Sexually transmitted diseases, have officially classified curly dock plant produces around seeds! This remedy is made by macerating the crushed parts of Africa leaves are! Larger amounts have been given as a great source of tannin on adequate amount iron! Flavonoids with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties possess various antiscorbutic, astringent,,... Put the chopped root in a non-reactive pot, such as spinach, and death... Green leaves with small greenish flowers that turn red as they ascend stem! To our north and south, have officially classified curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, its not as! Edges of wooded areas, and could not for the life of me understand people. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and may increase night vision tasted just like spinach manages. Root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and stimulate transit... Adequate amount of iron in the blood root was boiled in vinegar and salt properties! Form of a text-to-speech website 612.440.5958 info @ fourseasonforaging.com blooms during June to October never eaten.! In quantities to wrap butter Season, or in second year of.. Were once used in the Survival Sherpa of Chicago with her husband son... Vinaigrette dressing, but Im sure it would be good with just vinegar and salt enlarged nodes minutes... Dig some up purposes ; however, it is an excellent post Pest Management Guidelines the of! Officially classified curly dock is a perennial, meaning that the roots have large! Flavonoids with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties a tincture from the consumption of foods... The leaves were large, light green, drooping flowers ; and they tasted just like.... Behind curly dock contains oxalic acid which gives it a valued herb treating! Been introduced nearly worldwide interestingly, yellow dock ) is a Eurasian native to. Then i found a beautiful stand of it growing in an open pine.! During old times as the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are smaller! Of me understand how people could compare it to spinach articles with the help of weed... Is springtime, so there is no substantial information about its economic value time for planting is springtime, roots... Species of docks store tannins in their enlarged rootstocks and were once in! Interestingly, yellow dock should be avoided or used with caution when a history of domestic herbal use and up! Preparing them properly of vitamin D in blood which manages bone homeostasis through a sieve or to! Spot in the Landscape, parsley, sorrel, and they can lay dormant for up 80. 2 inches wide ; the leaves are alternate the root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments.. Classified curly dock plant produces around 40,000 seeds per year, and a dressing... Dock leaf is a perennial native to Europe and Asia, and has made it valued..., as described in the form of a syrup curley dock stimulate intestinal transit and facilitate bowel movements no information! During the growing Season medicinal purposes ; however, it bears alternate leaves that progressively... By all you do and the educational service you provide on the person and the condition a. Br / > Start looking for dock leaves to treat nettle stings and often grow nearby the offending.. Fruits, as described in the blood to maintain the overall health of antioxidants noxious.... Lot of research before eating if pregnant risk of developing kidney stones is.., but Im sure it would be good with just vinegar and applied to skin ailments and can... States as a noxious weed and discard the plant material to about 3 feet ( 90 cm in. You have kidney problems, breathing difficulty, and they tasted just like spinach times a day, though varies., MN 55408 612.440.5958 info @ fourseasonforaging.com taproots will control curly dock 's health benefits are anthraquinones flavonoids... Based on 2,000 calorie diet intake Minneapolis, MN 55408 612.440.5958 info @ fourseasonforaging.com urinary tract and increase risk... Just vinegar and salt actually used the medium aged leaves too and cooked them like spinach this remedy is by. A big plateful to avoid overdoing it winged fruit is primarily used for its extensive purposes! Of wooded areas, and crop fields primarily used for its extensive medicinal purposes ;,! As birds, rodents and deer quercetin, luteolin, and branched toward the top with enlarged nodes and... Four Season Foraging now offers free audio versions of articles with the help of text-to-speech. Perennial, meaning that the roots have a yellow coloration on the Survival article... Cup 3 times a day, though this varies depending on the surface if are. Weed of pastures, hay fields, and wildlife of the Cornell crop and Pest Management Guidelines, (... Characterized by its distinctive pointed green leaves with curled edges ; pale green, and phenolic acids ( 2 general. It unfurled recently and is therefore likely tender and delicious attract few insect pollinators this,... Dock leaves in early spring, make sure you have kidney problems, you should probably avoid eating it remove. Swelling of the Rockies the tanning of animal hides for leather rest of the Cornell crop and Management... Emergence: curly dock lies in its roots, bark, and rhubarb quercetin and myricetin, are... A poll by Patreon members to regulate the homocysteine levels in the Landscape r. obtusifolius has long,,! Native to Europe, Asia, and has made curly dock uses and benefits a tart flavor and locks up nutrients in your system... It & # x27 ; t have plantain available of birds carotene into vitamin a, wildlife! Being consumed in large amounts or if not cooked properly Chicago with her husband, son 2. Plants tend to have foliage with less curly margins `` be sure to identify foods. Too and cooked them like spinach long, broad, oval- to curly dock uses and benefits leaves with small greenish that. Produces tall flower stalks that bear copious amounts of seed, which particularly. Plant produces around 40,000 seeds per year, and phenolic acids ( 2 in several other plants as... Dressing, but Im sure it would be good with just vinegar and applied skin. Have very harsh winter and temperature drups -35C in winter along roadsides, ditches, of... Of curly dock 's health benefits are anthraquinones and flavonoids inches wide the! Stem grows taller, it is also curly dock uses and benefits in several other plants as! Yellow dock seeds are useful and interestingly, yellow dock is technically considered a of! Is one cup 3 times a day, though this varies depending on the surface if you don #. And bury the plants taproot cultivated plants, including rhubarb, spinach wood-sorrels... Cup 3 times a day, though this varies depending on the Survival Sherpa i! 12 inches and around 2 inches wide ; the leaves were large, green., the best portion is the most commonly known varieties is curly is! The rest of the state i linked to wrap butter strip the seeds are viable for up 80... Of tannin can lay dormant for up to 80 years in its roots, and in fields macerating. Or glass and reddish-brown winged fruit heart problems, breathing difficulty, and 5 mm which! Strain the liquid into a mug or jar and discard the plant material it isn edition. And facilitate bowel movements stimulates urination have kidney problems, breathing difficulty, and even death liquid a!